smartphone can be utilized as a cost-effective device for the purposes of intelligent transportation
system. To detect the movement and the stationary statuses in the motorized
and non-motorized modes, this study develops a new inference engine, including two sets
of rules. The first sets of rules are defined by the related thresholds on the features of
smartphone sensors while the second sets are extracted from the human knowledge to
improve the results of the first rules. The experimental results reveal that by utilizing
Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors in the proposed inference engine, it is possible
to save 40% energy in comparison with the previous research. Moreover, this engine
increases the accuracy of the motorized mode detection to 95.2% and determines the stationary
states in motorized mode with 97.1% accuracy.