In this research, the interaction of isoniazid drug (INH) with the pristine and Ni-doped Gallium nitride nanotubes (GaNNTs) is investigated by using density function theory. The adsorption energy, deformation energy, natural bond orbital (NBO), quantum parameters, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and thermodynamic parameters of all adsorption models are calculated from optimized structures. The values of adsorption energy, enthalpy and Gibbs free energy of all adsorption models are negative and all adsorption process are favorable in view of thermodynamic points. It is notable that Ni-doped decrease adsorption strength and it is not suitable for INH adsorption on the GaNNTs surface. The MEP, NBO and maximum amount of electronic charge ΔN results demonstrate that the negative potential are localized around adsorption position and the positive potential are localized around INH molecule. The calculated results indicate that the GaNNTs is a good candidate to making absorber and sensor for detecting INH drug.