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Seyed Sajad Kazemi

Seyed Sajad Kazemi

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID:
Education: PhD.
ScopusId:
HIndex:
Faculty: Literature and Human Sciences
Address:
Phone: 09183861934

Research

Title
An Article On the Conflict Between Utilitarianism and Duty-Sharing in Justifying the Foundations of Punishmen
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Utilitarianism, Task - Orintad, Capital - Punishment, Ultimate - Orinted, Normative Ethical, Meritocaracy
Year
2018
Journal Specialty Journal of Politics and Law
DOI
Researchers Seyed Sajad Kazemi

Abstract

Whit the advent of the industrial revolation in the 18 th century and the birth of the modern penal law schools, justification and legitimization of the capital - punishment were the most recent concerns of philosophers and thinkers in the field of the norm ative ethical. In the normative ethical charter, there are two major theoies, the task - orinted theory, and the other ultimate - orrented theory, the two theories have been defined and interpreted during the history, but the sharing point of the both judgm ents about correctness or rnaccuracy of human behavior, therefore justification of 1. Retribution and the principles of criminalization and punishment in the field of the normative ethics ( task - orinted and ultimate - oriented) is discussed. The most prin ciple drstinction criterion between task – oriented form ultimate - oriented in justification of the death - penalty is the relation and and proportion between the right and benefit. The task - orinteds belive that welfore is the same that is created by actin g of the death penalty, regardless of its consequences, they valorize for rnberently to enforce of the capital - punishment for the criminer as reward. The task - orinteds in enfore of the capital - punishment regard to the past and they belive a good acting, regardless of its possible consequnces it deserves admiration in the future. As a bad acting, regardless of its possible resulte and consequences it deserves punishment in the future. For this reason, in enforce the death - penalty, they use of the broader and winder concepts. And they lxlieve that jushe requires a criminal to be executed, even if with enforce of the copital - punisment it does not benefit for the society. But against ult imate - orinteds belive that the right cause the general welfar, then the capital - punishment is itself an evil and they consider it entirely consequential, because the copital - punishment is meaning ful when it creates good effects in the futur, otherwise it i