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Rouhollah Karimi

Rouhollah Karimi

Academic rank: Associate Professor
ORCID: 0000-0002-9600-1686
Education: PhD.
ScopusId: 59210160400
HIndex: 20/00
Faculty: agriculture
Address:
Phone: 08132457519

Research

Title
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose and Gum Arabic Composite Edible Coatings Amended with Geraniol to Control Postharvest Brown Rot and Maintain Quality of Cold-Stored Plums
Type
JournalPaper
Keywords
Stone fruit; Monilinia fructicola; Postharvest quality; Antifungal edible coatings; Cold storage
Year
2023
Journal FOODS
DOI
Researchers Rouhollah Karimi

Abstract

In this study, the effect of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and gum Arabic (GA) edible coatings amended with 0.2% geraniol (GE) were evaluated for the control of brown rot, caused by Monilinia fructicola, on artificially inoculated plums (Prunus salicina Lindl., cv. Angeleno) stored for 5 weeks at 1 °C. Brown rot is the most important pre- and postharvest fungal disease of stone fruits, causing severe economic losses worldwide. Geraniol is an important constituent of many essential oils that can be obtained as a by-product from different industrial procedures, such as the juice industry. Fruit postharvest quality was also evaluated after 5 and 8 weeks of storage at 1°C, followed by 3 days at 7 °C plus 5 days at 20°C, simulating packinghouse, transport, and retail shelf-life conditions, respectively. HPMC coatings containing 0.2% GE reduced the incidence and severity of brown rot by 37.5 and 64.8%, respectively, compared to uncoated fruit after 5 weeks of storage at 1°C. HPMC-coated plums, with and without GE, showed the highest level of firmness, the lowest change in external peel color parameters (L*, a*, b*, C*, hue), and the lowest flesh bleeding compared to uncoated control and GA-coated samples throughout the entire storage period, which correlated with a higher gas barrier of these coatings without affecting negatively the sensory quality. Furthermore, the HPMC-0.2% GE coating provided the highest gloss to coated plums, showing the potential of this coating as a safe and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional fungicides and waxes for brown rot control and quality maintenance of cold-stored plums.